ʻO Kina kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka nui o nā kumu waiwai ʻohe ma ka honua, me 857 mau ʻano mea kanu ʻohe no 44 genera.Wahi a nā hualoaʻa o ka ʻeiwa o nā kumu waiwai ululāʻau, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka nahele ʻohe ma Kina he 6.41 miliona mau ʻeka, a ʻo nā ʻano ʻohe, ʻāpana a me nā mea hoʻopuka ke kūlana mua ma ka honua.ʻO Kina ka ʻāina mua loa o ka honua i ʻike a hoʻohana i ka ʻohe.He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ka moʻomeheu ʻohe.Hoʻopili ka ʻoihana ʻohe i nā ʻoihana mua, lua, a me nā ʻoihana kula kiʻekiʻe.He waiwai kiʻekiʻe nā huahana ʻohe a he ākea ka hoʻohana ʻana.ʻOi aku ma mua o 100 mau huahana kokoke i 10,000 i hoʻokumu ʻia, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai., hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike ka "Report" i nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana ʻohe o Kina, a ua maʻalahi nā ʻano huahana a me nā hana noi.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mākeke honua, noho ʻo Kina i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ke kālepa honua o nā huahana ʻohe.ʻO ia ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua, ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana ʻohe, a ma ka manawa like, ʻo ia kekahi mea lawe nui i nā huahana ʻohe.I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ke kālepa kūʻai aku o ka ʻohe a me nā huahana rattan ma Kina e hōʻea i ka 2.781 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka huina o ke kālepa kūʻai aku o ka ʻohe a me nā huahana rattan he 2.755 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ka nui o ke kālepa lawe mai he 26 miliona US. kālā, ʻo ka nui o ke kālepa hoʻokomo a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku o nā huahana ʻohe he 2.653 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ke kālepa kūʻai aku o nā huahana rattan he 2.755 biliona kālā ʻAmelika.He $128 miliona ka huina kālā.He 2.645 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ka huina kūʻai kūʻai o ka ʻohe i waho, a ʻo ka nui o ke kālepa lawe mai he 8.12 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika.Mai 2011 a 2021, e hōʻike ana ka nui o ke kālepa kūʻai aku o nā huahana ʻohe ma Kina i kahi ulu ulu holoʻokoʻa.I ka makahiki 2011, he 1.501 biliona kālā ʻAmelika ka nui o ke kālepa ʻana o ka huahana ʻohe o Kina, a i ka makahiki 2021 he 2.645 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, kahi piʻi o 176.22%, a ʻo ka ulu makahiki he 17.62%.Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi lei aliʻi hou o ka honua, ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe o Kina mai 2019 a 2020, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ma 2019 a me 2020 he 0.52% a me 3.10%, kēlā me kēia.I ka makahiki 2021, e piʻi aʻe ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe o Kina, me ka piʻi ʻana o 20.34%.
Mai 2011 a 2021, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ke kālepa kūʻai ʻana o nā papa ʻohe ma Kina, mai 380 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2011 a i 1.14 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i 2021, a e piʻi aʻe ka hapa o ka nui o nā huahana kūʻai ʻohe o Kina mai 25% i 2011. i 43% i 2021;ʻO ka nui o ke kālepa kūʻai aku o nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā meaʻai i ulu mau ma mua o 2017, piʻi i ka 2016, ʻoi aku ka nui o 240 miliona US kālā ma 2011, 320 miliona US kālā ma 2016, a hāʻule i 230 miliona US kālā i 2020. , E helu ana i ka hapa o ka nui o Kina i ka nui o ka 18% ma 2016, a hāʻule i 9% i 2021. Mai 2011 a 2021, e loli ka nui o ke kālepa lawe mai o nā huahana ʻohe ma Kina.I ka makahiki 2011, he 12.08 miliona US ka nui o ke kalepa lawe mai o na huahana ohe ma Kina, a i ka makahiki 2021 he 8.12 miliona dala.Mai ka makahiki 2011 a hiki i ka makahiki 2017, ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā huahana ʻohe ma Kina.I ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kālepa lawe mai e 352.46%.
Wahi a ka loiloi o ka "Report", i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua haʻahaʻa ka ulu makahiki o ke kālepa hoʻoiho huahana ʻohe o Kina.Me ke koi ʻana i nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mākeke kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē, he mea wikiwiki e ʻimi i nā wahi ulu hou e hoʻoulu ai i ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kālepa hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe o Kina, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ke kālepa hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe o Kina.ʻO nā huahana kūʻai ʻohe o Kina ka nui o nā mea pākaukau ʻohe a me nā huahana ulana ʻohe.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huahana ʻohe o Kina a me ke kālepa hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā wahi kahakai hikina hikina hikina, a ʻo nā panalāʻau ʻo Sichuan a me Anhui me nā waiwai ʻohe waiwai ʻaʻole i komo i ke kālepa.
ʻO nā huahana "ʻohe ma kahi o ka plastic" e hoʻonui nui ʻia
Ma Iune 24, 2022, ua hoʻokumu pū nā keʻena Kina kūpono a me ka International Bamboo and Rattan Organization i ka hana "Replace Plastic with Bamboo" e hōʻemi i ka pollution plastic a hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana plastik ma Kina, kahi e hoʻokau nui ai i ka pale o ke kaiapuni.I ka makahiki 2019 wale nō, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mauʻu plastik i Kina ma kahi o 30,000 tons, a i ʻole 46 biliona, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mauʻu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o 30. 3.56 biliona yuan i 9.63 biliona yuan, me ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 21.8%.Ma 2020, e hoʻopau ʻo Kina ma kahi o 44.5 biliona pahu ʻaina awakea.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka State Post Bureau, hoʻopuka ka ʻoihana hoʻopuka hōʻike ʻo Kina ma kahi o 1.8 miliona tons o ka ʻōpala palaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻomaka ka noi ʻana i ka ʻohe e komo i loko o nā ʻano hana ʻenehana.Ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau ʻoihana kūloko e hana i nā huahana "ʻohe ma kahi o ka plastic", e like me nā kāwele fiber bamboo, nā masks fiber bamboo, nā pulupulu niho ʻohe, nā kāwele pepa ʻohe a me nā mea e pono ai i kēlā me kēia lā.ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻohe, nā lāʻau hau ʻohe, nā papa ʻaina ʻohe, nā pahu ʻaina ʻohe a me nā lako ʻai ʻē aʻe.Ke komo mālie nei nā huahana ʻohe i ke ola o nā kānaka i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi ʻano hou.
Hōʻike ka "Report" e like me ka helu ʻana o China Customs, ʻo ka nui o ka waiwai hoʻopuka o "ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka plastic me ka ʻohe" huahana he 1.663 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 60.36% o ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai huahana.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā huahana i lawe ʻia i waho he mau lāʻau ʻohe a me nā lāʻau poepoe, me ka waiwai kūʻai aku o 369 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 22.2% o ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā huahana "ʻohe ma kahi o ka plastic".Ma hope o nā ʻōpala ʻohe hoʻopau a me nā mea papa ʻohe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka waiwai i lawe ʻia aku i waho he 292 miliona US kālā a me 289 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 17.54% a me 17.39% o ka nui o nā huahana i lawe ʻia aku.ʻO nā mea e pono ai ka ʻohe i kēlā me kēia lā, nā papa ʻoki ʻohe a me nā hīnaʻi ʻohe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% o nā mea kūʻai aku a pau, a ʻo ke koena o nā huahana i lawe ʻia ma waho.
Wahi a ka helu helu o China Customs, ʻo ka nui o ka waiwai hoʻokomo o nā huahana "substituting bamboo for plastic" he 5.43 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 20.87% o ka lawe ʻana mai o nā huahana ʻohe a me nā huahana rattan.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā hīnaʻi ʻohe a me nā hīnaʻi rattan nā huahana i lawe ʻia mai, me nā waiwai lawe mai he 1.63 miliona US kālā a me 1.57 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 30.04% a me 28.94% o ka nui o nā huahana "ʻohe ma kahi o ka plastic".A ukali ʻia e nā mea pākaukau ʻohe ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōpala ʻohe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai he 920,000 US kālā a me 600,000 US kālā, ʻo ia ka helu o 17% a me 11.06% o ka nui o nā huahana i lawe ʻia aku.
Manaʻo ka "Report" i kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana "hoʻololi i ka plastic me ka ʻohe" i nā mea pono o kēlā me kēia lā.Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻohe, kahi huahana e puka mai nei, e pani i nā mauʻu pepa a me ka polylactic acid (PLA) biodegradable straws ma muli o kā lākou "anti-scald, lōʻihi a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e palupalu, ka hana maʻalahi a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa".Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole o ka papa ʻaina ʻohe fiber ma ka mākeke i ka nui a lawe ʻia aku i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kīʻaha papa ʻaina i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻohe lahilahi a me nā ʻāpana ʻohe e hana i nā kīʻaha, e like me nā papa, nā kīʻaha, nā pahi a me nā ʻōpala, nā puna, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. .ʻAʻole like me nā plastic petrochemical-based, hiki i nā plastic biodegradable i loaʻa i ka ʻohe ke hoʻololi pono i ka noi o ka mākeke no nā plastics.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa kalapona o ka nahele ʻohe ma mua o ko nā lāʻau maʻamau, a he mea nui ia.Mālama nā huahana ʻohe i kahi kapuaʻi kalapona haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole paha i loko o ke kaʻina ola o ka huahana, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau a he hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pahuhopu o ka neutrality carbon.hopena.ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau huahana bamboo ke hoʻololi wale i nā plastics no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ka poʻe, akā hoʻokō pū kekahi i nā koi o ka pale kaiapuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana ʻohe i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, a pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kā lākou māhele mākeke a me ka ʻike.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-28-2023
